季夏行春令,则谷实鲜落,国多风咳,民乃迁徙。行秋令,则丘隰水潦,禾稼不熟,乃多女灾。行冬令,则风寒不时,鹰隼蚤鸷,四鄙入保。 大学始教,皮弁祭菜,示敬道也;《宵雅》肄三,官其始也;入学鼓箧,孙其业也;夏楚二物,收其威也;未卜禘不视学,游其志也;时观而弗语,存其心也;幼者听而弗问,学不躐等也。此七者,教之大伦也。《记》曰:“凡学官先事,士先志。”其此之谓乎! |
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